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Activities in the Optical Device Business

 

Note: The article on this page is taken from Sustainability Report 2009.

The Fujifilm Group sends its lenses to the Moon in Kaguya based on the 20 years of experience producing lenses for use in space

[Photo]Marine observation satellite 1 (MOS-1) or “Momo-1”

Marine observation
satellite 1 (MOS-1) or “Momo-1”

[Photo]Lunar orbit satellite KAGUYA (SELENE)

Lunar orbit satellite
KAGUYA (SELENE)

[Photo]Greenhouse gases observation satellite IBUKI (GOSAT)

Greenhouse gases observation
satellite IBUKI (GOSAT)


Producing lenses that will never break even in the harsh environment in space

Our basic attitude in developing lenses has been to tackle difficult problems to enhance our technological capabilities. We have also been producing lenses for use in space-which can be said to be an extremely severe environment for lenses-for more than 20 years.

FUJINON lenses went into space for the first time in 1987, mounted on the marine observation satellite 1 (Momo-1). The harsh environment in space that lenses mounted on artificial satellites would be exposed to was as-yet unknown, and developers went through a trial-and-error development process to achieve absolute reliability and weight reduction for the lenses, which were not permitted to stop functioning space. In fact, the lenses successfully played their role as the “eyes” of the sensors in the marine observation satellite. Through the development of these lenses, we were able to establish the basic technology for satellite optics lenses and increased the reliability of our products. Subsequently in 1992, we succeeded in developing a high precision lens to be used to take stereoscopic images of the Earth landform for an earth observation satellite named FUYO-1. Since then, the Fujifilm Group has been continuously developing lenses that meet the needs of space exploration by participating in various space projects.

Three types of lenses mounted on KAGUYA will elucidate the secrets of the Moon

[Photo]Multi band imager and terrain camera which uses FUJINON lenses © JAXA

Multi band imager and terrain camera which uses FUJINON lenses © JAXA

[Photo]Stereoscopic image of the Moon landform created using observation data from the terrain camera

Stereoscopic image of the Moon landform created using observation data from the terrain camera

In 2007, a lunar explorer named “KAGUYA” was launched to elucidate the origins and evolution of the Moon. Three different types of FUJINON lenses (six lenses in total) are mounted on this lunar orbit satellite: (1) two lenses for a terrain camera capable of taking stereoscopic images of the Moon landform to create detailed topographic maps; (2) two lenses for a multi band imager to explore rock distribution on the Moon by collecting geological data through photography using specific visible and nearinfrared light; and (3) two lenses for a high-definition camera that shoots the Moon’s surface and the Earth seen from the moon. All these lenses, which played a part in the second fully-fledged lunar exploration program after the Apollo program, were developed based on the technologies that the Fujifilm Group has accumulated over 20 years.

FUJINON lenses are also mounted on IBUKI, which was launched in January 2009. IBUKI has an important mission to measure greenhouse gases that are causing serious problems on Earth, thereby contributing to relevant research projects. To full this mission, the satellite has been collecting valuable data from about 700 km above the Earth.


VOICE

Heavy responsibility and strong motivation are constantly present

[Photo]Minoru Kurose Operations Manager of the Optical Device Business Division FUJINON Corporation (as of 2008)

Minoru Kurose
Operations Manager of the Optical Device Business Division FUJINON Corporation (as of 2008)

All the huge rockets are designed to launch satellites, but the satellites cannot play their intended role if the lenses mounted on them stop functioning. With this heavy responsibility constantly in my mind, I have devoted myself to designing lenses. The valuable data delivered by these satellites, however, contributes significantly to the progress of society and so I also feel a strong motivation in my job as an engineer.

Lens technology that contributes to the progress of the TV industry
Developing the world’s first lens for high-definition TV cameras

[Photo]Lens technology that contributes to the progress of the TV industry Developing the world’s first lens for high-definition TV cameras

Establishing the “FUJINON” brand in the broadcasting industry through our progressive product development capabilities

[Photo]Early TV cameras with lenses for black-and-white broadcasting

Early TV cameras with lenses for black-and-white broadcasting

In Japan, black-and-white broadcasting started in 1953 and TVs had spread rapidly to many households by 1959, when the Crown Prince (the present Emperor) was married. In 1960, colorcasts started, and subsequently in 1962, when everyone in the broadcasting field were developing technologies for colorcasts of the Summer Olympics to be held two years later in Tokyo, the Fujifilm Group also began developing lenses for TV cameras used for colorcasts. In a very short time span, the Group completed development of four types of highperformance lenses, thereby contributing to the success of the world’s first colorcasts of the Olympic Games.

Subsequently, we developed a series of advanced products, including large-diameter 10x, 14x, and 22x zoom lenses. We also created the lenses for small and light cameras used for news reporting that would become standards in their class and thus established the “FUJINON” brand in the broadcasting industry.

Developing epoch-making autofocus lenses for high-definition broadcasting

[Photo]FUJINON lenses used for TV filming

FUJINON lenses used for TV filming

The broadcasting industry has undergone multiple changes, including the start of colorcasts and satellite broadcasting. The industry is now at another turning point: it will soon shift to digital terrestrial broadcasting. With digitization, high-definition (HD) broadcasting will also become the norm, which will enable people to enjoy watching clearer images on large screens. FUJINON lenses have been making various contributions to HD technology. For example, in 1979, at the request of the NHK Science and Technology Research Laboratories, the Fujifilm Group developed the world’s first lenses for HD cameras. Subsequently in 1988, FUJINON lenses were used for the trial high-definition broadcasting of the Summer Olympics held in Seoul, which continued for 17 days in a row. The Fujifilm Group developed smaller and lighter lenses and epoch-making autofocus lenses called “Precision Focus (PF)” lenses for high-definition cameras, because it proved difficult even for professional photographers to adjust the focus on these cameras. These lenses are now used by many broadcasting stations both inside and outside Japan. In the broadcasting industry, the development of technologies for super HD and stereoscopic images has already started, and FUJINON lenses are expected to play an important role in the next generation technologies.


VOICE

Honing technologies in response to demanding requests from professionals

[Photo]Minoru Tanaka (left) Tadashi Sasaki (right) Associate Managers Design, Television Lenses Department (as of 2008)

Minoru Tanaka (left)
Tadashi Sasaki (right)
Associate Managers Design, Television Lenses Department FUJINON Corporation (as of 2008)

Lenses for high-definition cameras need to be extremely high precision in all aspects. We were able to develop lenses that met these requirements because we did everything by ourselves within the company, including the design, processing, and assembly of lenses and parts, and also because we had outstanding engineers who we consider to be “contemporary master craftsmen.” Moreover, we have been able to improve our technologies by responding to demanding requests from professional photographers.

Note: The article on this page is taken from Sustainability Report 2009.



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